Harbour Seal, Holt, Norfolk, England, United Kingdom
Harbour Seal

Harbour Seal

Phoca vitulina

3photos

Description

The harbour seal is a sturdy, fairly small true seal with a rounded head and distinctive V-shaped nostrils. Adults usually measure between 1.5 and 1.8 metres long. Their coat colours range from pale grey to brown or black, often marked with darker spots or rings. Unlike grey seals, harbour seals do not have a prominent forehead and have a more dog-like face. They are commonly found around the coasts of Britain and Ireland, preferring calm waters such as estuaries, harbours, and sandy or rocky shores. They come ashore on sandbanks and beaches at low tide, often resting in small groups. The species tends to return to the same resting spots repeatedly, showing a strong attachment to particular locations. When swimming, harbour seals usually keep their heads low in the water to avoid making much of a splash. They are generally more cautious around people than grey seals and often slip quietly back into the water if approached.

Vital statistics

  • Body length

    120 - 160 cm

  • Weight

    55 - 130 kg

Diet
  • Fish70%
  • Other Invertebrates20%
  • Vertebrates10%
Habitat
ArcticCoastalOcean