Puffin, Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
Puffin

Puffin

Fratercula arctica

2photos
Puffins are one of those birds that almost look made up - all bright bill, neat shape, and slightly comic proportions - until you actually try to photograph them well. These images were made off Bridlington in summer, where the conditions can change quickly and the birds never seem interested in making life easy. They are full of character, but there is nothing casual about getting a clean frame. When the light is kind and the pose is right, though, they are hard to beat.

Description

The Atlantic Puffin is a seabird easily recognised by its large, triangular bill, which is striped with bright red, yellow and blue during the breeding season. Adults have black backs, white bellies, and a pale grey face with dark markings around the eyes. In winter, their bill becomes less colourful. They stand upright on orange webbed feet and are about thirty centimetres long. Puffins breed in groups on coastal cliffs and islands around Britain and Ireland, Iceland, and Norway. The largest groups are found in Scotland, Wales and northern England. When not breeding, they spread out across the North Atlantic. They make their nests in burrows on grassy cliff tops and rocky slopes, often using the same places year after year. These skilled divers catch small fish underwater, using their wings to swim. They have a special ability to hold several fish crosswise in their bills at once, which is a unique feature of this bird.

Vital statistics

  • Body length

    28 - 30 cm

  • Weight

    400 - 500 g

  • Wingspan

    47 - 63 cm

Diet
  • Fish80%
  • Other Invertebrates15%
  • Plankton & algae5%
Habitat
ArcticCoastalOcean