Rock Dove vs Wood Pigeon
Columba livia and Columba palumbus


Size stats
Compare species by wingspan and weight
- Body length
- 29 - 37 cm
- Wingspan
- 62 - 72 cm
- Weight
- 238 - 380 g
- Body length
- 38 - 44 cm
- Wingspan
- 68 - 77 cm
- Weight
- 300 - 615 g
Habitats
Where they live
Diet breakdown
What they eat
- Fruits & seeds70%
- Plant matter20%
- Insects10%
- Fruits & seeds60%
- Plant matter30%
- Insects10%
Species notes
Descriptions and photographer notes
Rock Dove
The ancestor of all domestic and feral pigeons, the true wild Rock Dove is now rare in Britain, largely replaced by feral populations. Pure wild birds show blue-grey plumage with two distinctive black wing bars, a white rump, and iridescent green and purple neck patches.
Wood Pigeon
The Wood Pigeon is Britain's largest pigeon, easily identified by its plump grey body, pinkish breast, and distinctive white neck patches bordered by an iridescent green-purple sheen. In flight, look for prominent white wing bars that flash conspicuously against the grey plumage. Common throughout the UK and widespread across Europe, this adaptable species thrives in woodlands, parks, gardens, and agricultural land. Once shy woodland birds, Wood Pigeons have successfully colonised urban areas and are now familiar garden visitors.