Rock Dove vs Wood Pigeon

Columba livia and Columba palumbus

Rock Dove

Rock Dove

Columba livia

1 photosGenus Wood-PigeonsFamily Pigeons and Doves
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Wood Pigeon

Wood Pigeon

Columba palumbus

3 photosGenus Wood-PigeonsFamily Pigeons and Doves
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Size stats

Compare species by wingspan and weight

Rock Dove
Body length
29 - 37 cm
Wingspan
62 - 72 cm
Weight
238 - 380 g
Wood Pigeon
Body length
38 - 44 cm
Wingspan
68 - 77 cm
Weight
300 - 615 g

Habitats

Where they live

Rock Dove
CoastalGrasslandMountainUrban
Wood Pigeon
ForestGrasslandUrban

Diet breakdown

What they eat

Rock Dove
  • Fruits & seeds70%
  • Plant matter20%
  • Insects10%
Wood Pigeon
  • Fruits & seeds60%
  • Plant matter30%
  • Insects10%

Species notes

Descriptions and photographer notes

Rock Dove

The ancestor of all domestic and feral pigeons, the true wild Rock Dove is now rare in Britain, largely replaced by feral populations. Pure wild birds show blue-grey plumage with two distinctive black wing bars, a white rump, and iridescent green and purple neck patches.

Wood Pigeon

The Wood Pigeon is Britain's largest pigeon, easily identified by its plump grey body, pinkish breast, and distinctive white neck patches bordered by an iridescent green-purple sheen. In flight, look for prominent white wing bars that flash conspicuously against the grey plumage. Common throughout the UK and widespread across Europe, this adaptable species thrives in woodlands, parks, gardens, and agricultural land. Once shy woodland birds, Wood Pigeons have successfully colonised urban areas and are now familiar garden visitors.