Red Kite vs Buzzard

Milvus milvus and Buteo buteo

Red Kite

Red Kite

Milvus milvus

15 photosGenus Black and Red KitesFamily Hawks, Eagles, and Kites
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Buzzard

Buzzard

Buteo buteo

15 photosGenus True BuzzardsFamily Hawks, Eagles, and Kites
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Comparison notes

Field marks and practical differences

The Red Kite and Buzzard are both common raptors in the UK, but they differ noticeably in flight and shape. The Red Kite is larger, with a wingspan up to 195 cm, and is easily recognised by its deeply forked tail that twists in flight and pale patches near the wing tips. Its flight is graceful, often soaring with wings held in a shallow V. In contrast, the Buzzard is smaller with a wingspan around 110-130 cm, featuring broad, rounded wings and a short, fan-shaped tail. Buzzards show more variation in plumage colour, from dark brown to pale cream, often with streaked chests. Field identification can be tricky when birds are distant or in poor light. The Red Kite’s forked tail is a key distinguishing feature, while the Buzzard’s tail is more squared or slightly rounded. Both species emit a mewing call, but the Red Kite’s is higher-pitched and more drawn out. Habitat overlap occurs, but Red Kites favour open countryside with scattered trees, whereas Buzzards are common around woodland edges and farmland.

Size stats

Compare species by wingspan and weight

Red Kite
Body length
60 - 70 cm
Wingspan
175 - 195 cm
Weight
0.8 - 1.2 kg
Buzzard
Body length
50 - 57 cm
Wingspan
110 - 130 cm
Weight
0.5 - 1.2 kg

Habitats

Where they live

Red Kite
ForestFreshwaterGrasslandUrban
Buzzard
ForestGrasslandMountainUrban

Diet breakdown

What they eat

Red Kite
  • Carrion50%
  • Vertebrates30%
  • Insects15%
  • Other Invertebrates5%
Buzzard
  • Vertebrates70%
  • Insects20%
  • Carrion10%

Species notes

Descriptions and photographer notes

Red Kite

The Red Kite is a striking bird of prey with reddish-brown feathers, a pale grey head, and a deeply forked tail that twists as it flies. Its underwings have noticeable pale patches near the tips. The wingspan can reach up to 175 centimetres, giving it a graceful and light flight as it soars and glides with its wings held in a shallow V shape. The species was once hunted almost to extinction in Britain, but successful reintroduction efforts have helped populations to recover across much of England, Wales, and Scotland. The Red Kite is also found widely across mainland Europe and parts of North Africa. Red Kites prefer open countryside with scattered trees and are often seen flying over valleys and farmland. They eat a variety of food, including dead animals, small mammals, and earthworms. They often gather at feeding stations when food is provided. Their mewing calls are most commonly heard during the breeding season.

Buzzard

The Buzzard is a medium-sized bird of prey and the most common one in Britain. It is often seen flying over farmland and the edges of woodlands. Adult Buzzards have wide, rounded wings and a short, fan-shaped tail. Their feathers can range from dark brown to pale cream, usually with a light-coloured chest marked with darker streaks. You often hear their distinctive mewing call before you see them in the sky. The Buzzard is found across Europe and Asia and lives in most parts of the UK throughout the year. Its numbers have greatly increased after a time when it was heavily hunted. It prefers areas where woodlands mix with open land. You can often spot it sitting openly on fence posts or telegraph poles while it looks for small animals to eat, especially rabbits and voles. It will also eat dead animals and earthworms when they are available.