Shorthorned Grasshoppers

Shorthorned Grasshoppers can be recognised from other similar insects by their very short antennae, usually less than half the length of their body, and their strong back legs that are made for jumping. Most types have sturdy bodies with large eyes and well-developed wings, although some cannot fly. They have a special hearing organ on the first segment of their abdomen to detect sounds. Male grasshoppers make their distinctive rubbing noise by scraping small bumps on their back legs against their tough front wings. This varied group of insects is found throughout the UK in places like grasslands, meadows, heathlands, and farmland, with the greatest variety seen in warmer parts of the world. They are mostly active during the day and feed on grasses and other plants. Unlike their relatives with long antennae, shorthorned grasshoppers lay their eggs in the soil rather than inside plants. Some species can gather in large groups and migrate under certain conditions, but those found in Britain usually stay in one place.