
Meadow Brown
Maniola jurtina
Description
The Meadow Brown is one of the most common butterflies found in Britain's grasslands. It flies from June to September, with the highest numbers seen in July. The adults have noticeable orange patches on their front wings, which are larger in females than in males. Each wing has a single black spot with a white centre. The undersides of the wings are a mix of brown and orange, which helps them blend in with the plants when resting. This butterfly lives in grasslands all across the British Isles. It can be found in places like coastal meadows, paths through woods, and alongside roads. Unlike some close relatives found in Europe, the Meadow Brown does well in both well-kept and wild grasslands where its caterpillars can find plenty of grasses to eat. The adult butterflies feed on many types of flowers, especially liking thistles, knapweeds, and bramble flowers.
Vital statistics
Body length
2.5 - 3.5 cm
Weight
0.2 - 0.4 g
- Nectar & pollen80%
- Plant matter20%
