Old World Sparrows

family Passeridae

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Old World Sparrows are small, sturdy birds with strong, cone-shaped bills designed for eating seeds. Most have brown, grey, and buff feathers with streaked backs, although males often have distinctive markings on their heads or chests. They are very social birds, often gathering in groups outside the breeding season and are commonly found near people’s homes. Native to Europe, Africa, and Asia, these birds have also been introduced successfully to the Americas and Australasia. They live in a wide range of places, from towns and cities to farmland, scrubland, and open woodland. Many species prefer areas that have been cultivated or are near human settlements. The House Sparrow is the most common sparrow in Britain, while the Tree Sparrow is found in fewer places. Their chirping calls and friendly nature make them easy to spot wherever they live.