Owls

Owls are nocturnal and crepuscular birds of prey characterised by forward-facing eyes, flat facial discs, and largely silent flight enabled by specialised feather structures. The order comprises over 200 species divided into two families: barn owls and typical owls. Most possess asymmetrically positioned ear openings allowing precise sound location for hunting in darkness. Plumage is typically cryptic in browns, greys, and whites providing excellent camouflage. Bills are short and hooked, with powerful talons for seizing prey. Found on all continents except Antarctica, owls occupy diverse habitats from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests, though most favour woodland and open country with suitable nesting and hunting grounds. Species range from diminutive pygmy owls to the large eagle owls.