Underwing, Tiger, Tussock, and Allied Moths

The Erebidae are one of the largest and most varied families of moths. They include a wide range of types, from the brightly patterned tiger moths to the well-hidden tussock moths and the so-called underwings. This family shows a great variety in size, colour, and wing patterns, making it hard to describe them all in simple terms. Many species have special features that help identify them within smaller groups. These include bright warning colours, furry tufts on their caterpillars, or hidden patterns on their hind wings. Adult moths usually rest with their wings held like a tent over their bodies. They can be found all over Britain and Ireland, living in almost every type of land habitat. This includes gardens, forests, moorlands, and coastal areas. Because there are so many different species, they fill a wide range of roles in the environment. Most of these moths are active at night and are often attracted to lights. However, some tiger moths are seen flying during the day. The caterpillars also have varied diets, feeding on everything from lichens to various plants and trees.