Dragonflies and Damselflies

Odonates are ancient hunting insects with two pairs of strong, see-through wings and very large, many-faceted eyes that often meet at the top of the head. Dragonflies hold their wings open when resting, while damselflies usually fold theirs along their bodies. Both have long, narrow bodies that are often brightly coloured in blues, reds, or shiny greens, and short, stiff antennae. Their young, called nymphs, live underwater and are also hunters. They stay submerged for months or even years before becoming adults. Odonates can be found all over Britain, usually near freshwater places like ponds, lakes, rivers, streams, and marshes. The adults are strong fliers and catch other insects while flying. Most species are active in the warmer months, with the greatest variety found in southern areas. The nymphs grow underwater, breathing through gills, and catch their prey using mouthparts that can stretch out to grab them.